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Bare-nosed wombat on Roz and Kevin Holmes' sanctuary, Cedar Creek Wildlife Rescue.
Bare-Nosed (Vombatus ursinus), Southern Hairy-Nosed (Lasiorhinus latifrons) and Northern Hairy-Nosed (Lasiorhinus krefftii) Wombats
Several WLT members are heavily involved in the rehabilitation and care of at least one of these species, and it can't help but be admitted that there is something about a wombat's stubbornness and determination that makes them an irresistible example of Australian fauna.
Bare-nosed wombat
Formerly known as the common wombat, being dubbed "bare-nosed" is a deliberate attempt at distinguishing this variety of wombat from its hairy-nosed counterparts without attaching the stigma that the word "common" carries. The most wide spread and abundant species of wombat, they are found in Tasmania, Victoria, and along the eastern ranges all the way through New South Wales and into Queensland. Often nocturnal, your best bet at spotting one of these stocky and robust mammals is camping out near a burrow in the early morning or late afternoon.

Bared-nosed wombat on Narelle Jenz and Luke Tyrrell's sanctuary, Kinabo.
Northern hairy-nosed wombat
The plight of the northern hairy-nosed wombat is by far the most severe of the three species', being listed as Endangered under the Federal EPBC Act and classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Its range is all but restricted to just 300 hectares within the Epping Forest in central Queensland. In the mid-1980s only 35 northern hairy-nosed wombats were believed to survive in this population, and although numbers had increased to 65 by the mid-1990s, the population was dominated by older animals and males outnumbered females two to one. The most recent census was conducted in 2007, and produced a population estimate of 138 wombats at a near equal sex ratio. Although clearly becoming more robust, having such a localised distribution leaves the fate of the northern hairy-nosed wombat precariously in the balance, susceptible should local disasters, such as bushfires, occur. To combat this possibility, selected individuals are gradually being moved to a new location.
Southern hairy-nosed wombat
Southern hairy-nosed wombats are similar in size to their bare-nosed counterparts, but have softer grey fur, longer ears and a broader nose. Their range is primarily in South Australia and southeastern Western Australia, however small populations existing in southwest New South Wales have seen it be listed as Endangered under the Threatened Species Conservation Act. Although in a significantly more stable situation than the northern hairy-nosed wombat, the species is considered under threat due to declining distribution range and population sizes, while low reproductive rates both in the wild and captivity are cause for concern. As with the other two species, mange is a real problem for South Australia's faunal emblem.

Southern hairy-nosed wombat taking a rest on Bev Langley's Minton Farm.
National Wombat Conference - Albury
The Wildlife Land Trust was proud to sponsor the National Wombat Conference held in Albury in early 2011. Although our attendance began on day two, recounts unanimously agreed that Yalmambirra's welcome to country and talk on the importance of wildlife to indigenous people was the perfect way to kick things off. A couple of WLT members, Shirley Lack and Dr Suzanne Alder, demonstrated their incredible wombat knowledge and shared their insights into feeding regimes for rehabilitating wombats and psychological perspectives of wombat communication and behaviour, while WLT member Lesley Machin was part of a forum panel discussing wombat care and rehabilitation in general. Thanks to Bev Langley, Roz Holme, Paula Rooney, Dianna Bisset and David Alder, as well as those aforementioned for having a chat at some stage throughout the conference, and congratulations to all of you who were involved in the organisation, it was a fantastic and above all educational weekend.
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